(2)

At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (1) ___________ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (2)_______________, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (3)____________ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (4)_________________ a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-standard work hours when childcare is not available. The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (5)________________ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.

Đáp án A

A. for instance /fɔːr ˈɪnstəns/ (conj.) = for example: ví dụ, chẳng hạn

B. however /ˌhaʊˈevɚ/ (conj; adv): tuy nhiên

C. moreover /ˌmɔːrˈoʊvɚ/ (conj; adv): hơn nữa, ngoài ra, vả lại

D. therefore /ˈðerfɔːr/ (conj; adv): do đó, do vậy, vì lẽ đó…

Tạm dịch: “_______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstrains from emloyment to take care of for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families…” (Chẳng hạn, những khoản trợ cấp tiền mặt cho việc chăm sóc tại nhà, cái mà được dành cho bố/mẹ nghỉ việc để chăm sóc con cái họ ở nhà, có thể có những tác động đáng kể khuyến khích mức độ phụ nữ ra ngoài làm việc thấp hơn giữa những gia đình cha/mẹ đơn thân).
*Từ này nối hai câu liên tiếp nhằm để câu sau đưa ra bằng chứng cho giả thiết câu trước.

. for instance /fɔːr ˈɪnstəns/ (conj.) = for example: ví dụ, chẳng hạn. however /ˌhaʊˈevɚ/ (conj; adv): tuy nhiên. moreover /ˌmɔːrˈoʊvɚ/ (conj; adv): hơn nữa, ngoài ra, vả lại. therefore /ˈðerfɔːr/ (conj; adv): do đó, do vậy, vì lẽ đó…“_______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstrains from emloyment to take care of for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families…”