AppleAuthentication
Mục Lục
Expo
AppleAuthentication
GitHub
npm
expo-apple-authentication
provides Apple authentication for iOS 13+. It does not yet support lower iOS versions, Android, or the web.
Beginning with iOS 13, any app that includes third-party authentication options must provide Apple authentication as an option
in order to comply with App Store Review guidelines. For more information, see Apple authentication on the Sign In with Apple website.
Android DeviceAndroid EmulatoriOS DeviceiOS SimulatorWeb
Terminal
-
npx expo install expo-apple-authentication
If you’re installing this in a bare React Native app, you should also follow these additional installation instructions.
You can configure expo-apple-authentication
using its built-in config plugin if you use config plugins
in your project (EAS Build or npx expo run:[android|ios]
).
The plugin allows you to configure various properties that cannot be set at runtime and require building a new app binary to take effect.
If your app does not use EAS Build, then you’ll need to manually configure the package.
This plugin is included automatically when installed.
Running EAS Build locally will use iOS capabilities signing to enable the required capabilities before building.
app.json
{
"expo"
:
{
"plugins"
:
[
"expo-apple-authentication"
]
}
}
Are you using this library in a bare React Native app?
Apps that don’t use EAS Build must manually configure
the Apple Sign In capability for their bundle identifier.
If you enable the Apple Sign In capability through the Apple Developer Console,
then be sure to add the following entitlements in your ios/[app]/[app].entitlements file:
<
key>
com.apple.developer.applesignin</
key>
<
array>
<
string>
Default</
string>
</
array>
Also be sure to set CFBundleAllowMixedLocalizations
to true
in your ios/[app]/Info.plist to ensure the sign in button uses the device locale.
Apple Authentication Usage
import
*
as
AppleAuthentication from
'expo-apple-authentication'
;
import
{
View,
StyleSheet }
from
'react-native'
;
export
default
function
App
(
)
{
return
(
<
View
style
=
{
styles.
container}
>
<
AppleAuthentication.
AppleAuthenticationButton
buttonType=
{
AppleAuthentication.
AppleAuthenticationButtonType.
SIGN_IN
}
buttonStyle=
{
AppleAuthentication.
AppleAuthenticationButtonStyle.
BLACK
}
cornerRadius=
{
5
}
style=
{
styles.
button}
onPress=
{
async
(
)
=>
{
try
{
const
credential =
await
AppleAuthentication.
signInAsync
(
{
requestedScopes:
[
AppleAuthentication.
AppleAuthenticationScope.
FULL_NAME
,
AppleAuthentication.
AppleAuthenticationScope.
EMAIL
,
]
,
}
)
;
}
catch
(
e)
{
if
(
e.
code ===
'ERR_REQUEST_CANCELED'
)
{
}
else
{
}
}
}
}
/
>
</
View
>
)
;
}
%%placeholder-start%%
const styles = StyleSheet.create({ ... });
%%placeholder-end%%
const
styles =
StyleSheet.
create
(
{
container:
{
flex:
1
,
alignItems:
'center'
,
justifyContent:
'center'
,
}
,
button:
{
width:
200
,
height:
44
,
}
,
}
)
;
You can test this library in Expo Go on iOS without following any of the instructions above.
However, you’ll need to add the config plugin to use this library if you are using EAS Build.
When you sign into Expo Go, the identifiers and values you receive will likely be different than what you’ll receive in standalone apps.
You can do limited testing of this library on the iOS Simulator. However, not all methods will behave the same as on a device,
so we highly recommend testing on a real device when possible while developing.
Apple’s response includes a signed JWT with information about the user. To ensure that the response came from Apple,
you can cryptographically verify the signature with Apple’s public key, which is published at https://appleid.apple.com/auth/keys.
This process is not specific to Expo.
import
*
as
AppleAuthentication
from
'expo-apple-authentication'
;
AppleAuthenticationButton
Type: React.Element <AppleAuthenticationButtonProps>
This component displays the proprietary “Sign In with Apple” / “Continue with Apple” button on
your screen. The App Store Guidelines require you to use this component to start the
authentication process instead of a custom button. Limited customization of the button is
available via the provided properties.
You should only attempt to render this if AppleAuthentication.isAvailableAsync()
resolves to true
. This component will render nothing if it is not available, and you will get
a warning in development mode (__DEV__ === true
).
The properties of this component extend from View
; however, you should not attempt to set
backgroundColor
or borderRadius
with the style
property. This will not work and is against
the App Store Guidelines. Instead, you should use the buttonStyle
property to choose one of the
predefined color styles and the cornerRadius
property to change the border radius of the
button.
Make sure to attach height and width via the style props as without these styles, the button will
not appear on the screen.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
Props
buttonStyle
Type: AppleAuthenticationButtonStyle
The Apple-defined color scheme to use to display the button.
buttonType
Type: AppleAuthenticationButtonType
The type of button text to display (“Sign In with Apple” vs. “Continue with Apple”).
cornerRadius
Optional • Type: number
The border radius to use when rendering the button. This works similarly to
style.borderRadius
in other Views.
onPress
Type: ( ) => void
The method to call when the user presses the button. You should call AppleAuthentication.signInAsync
in here.
style
Optional • Type: StyleProp <Omit<ViewStyle, 'backgroundColor' | 'borderRadius'>>
The custom style to apply to the button. Should not include backgroundColor
or borderRadius
properties.
Inherited Props
ViewProps
AppleAuthentication.getCredentialStateAsync(user)
NameTypeDescriptionuserstring
The unique identifier for the user whose credential state you’d like to check.
This should come from the user field of an AppleAuthenticationCredential
object.
Queries the current state of a user credential, to determine if it is still valid or if it has been revoked.
Note: This method must be tested on a real device. On the iOS simulator it always throws an error.
Returns
Promise<AppleAuthenticationCredentialState
A promise that fulfills with an AppleAuthenticationCredentialState
value depending on the state of the credential.
AppleAuthentication.isAvailableAsync()
Determine if the current device’s operating system supports Apple authentication.
Returns
Promise<
boolean
>
A promise that fulfills with true
if the system supports Apple authentication, and false
otherwise.
AppleAuthentication.refreshAsync(options)
NameTypeDescriptionoptionsAppleAuthenticationRefreshOptions
An AppleAuthenticationRefreshOptions
object
An operation that refreshes the logged-in user’s credentials.
Calling this method will show the sign in modal before actually refreshing the user credentials.
Returns
Promise<AppleAuthenticationCredential
A promise that fulfills with an AppleAuthenticationCredential
object after a successful authentication, and rejects with ERR_REQUEST_CANCELED
if the user cancels the
refresh operation.
AppleAuthentication.signInAsync(options)
NameTypeDescriptionoptions
(optional)
AppleAuthenticationSignInOptions
An optional AppleAuthenticationSignInOptions
object
Sends a request to the operating system to initiate the Apple authentication flow, which will
present a modal to the user over your app and allow them to sign in.
You can request access to the user’s full name and email address in this method, which allows you
to personalize your UI for signed in users. However, users can deny access to either or both
of these options at runtime.
Additionally, you will only receive Apple Authentication Credentials the first time users sign
into your app, so you must store it for later use. It’s best to store this information either
server-side, or using SecureStore, so that the data persists across app installs.
You can use AppleAuthenticationCredential.user
to identify
the user, since this remains the same for apps released by the same developer.
Returns
Promise<AppleAuthenticationCredential
A promise that fulfills with an AppleAuthenticationCredential
object after a successful authentication, and rejects with ERR_REQUEST_CANCELED
if the user cancels the
sign-in operation.
AppleAuthentication.signOutAsync(options)
NameTypeDescriptionoptionsAppleAuthenticationSignOutOptions
An AppleAuthenticationSignOutOptions
object
An operation that ends the authenticated session.
Calling this method will show the sign in modal before actually signing the user out.
It is not recommended to use this method to sign out the user as it works counterintuitively.
Instead of using this method it is recommended to simply clear all the user’s data collected
from using signInAsync
or refreshAsync
methods.
Returns
Promise<AppleAuthenticationCredential
A promise that fulfills with an AppleAuthenticationCredential
object after a successful authentication, and rejects with ERR_REQUEST_CANCELED
if the user cancels the
sign-out operation.
AppleAuthentication.addRevokeListener(listener)
NameTypeDescriptionlistener() => void
–
Returns
Subscription
AppleAuthenticationCredential
The object type returned from a successful call to AppleAuthentication.signInAsync()
,
AppleAuthentication.refreshAsync()
, or AppleAuthentication.signOutAsync()
which contains all of the pertinent user and credential information.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
NameTypeDescriptionauthorizationCode
string |
null
A short-lived session token used by your app for proof of authorization when interacting with
the app’s server counterpart. Unlike user
, this is ephemeral and will change each session.
email
string |
null
The user’s email address. Might not be present if you didn’t request the EMAIL
scope. May
also be null if this is not the first time the user has signed into your app. If the user chose
to withhold their email address, this field will instead contain an obscured email address with
an Apple domain.
fullNameAppleAuthenticationFullName |
null
The user’s name. May be null
or contain null
values if you didn’t request the FULL_NAME
scope, if the user denied access, or if this is not the first time the user has signed into
your app.
identityToken
string |
null
A JSON Web Token (JWT) that securely communicates information about the user to your app.
realUserStatusAppleAuthenticationUserDetectionStatus
A value that indicates whether the user appears to the system to be a real person.
state
string |
null
An arbitrary string that your app provided as state
in the request that generated the
credential. Used to verify that the response was from the request you made. Can be used to
avoid replay attacks. If you did not provide state
when making the sign-in request, this field
will be null
.
userstring
An identifier associated with the authenticated user. You can use this to check if the user is
still authenticated later. This is stable and can be shared across apps released under the same
development team. The same user will have a different identifier for apps released by other
developers.
AppleAuthenticationFullName
An object representing the tokenized portions of the user’s full name. Any of all of the fields
may be null
. Only applicable fields that the user has allowed your app to access will be nonnull.
NameTypeDescriptionfamilyName
string |
null
–givenName
string |
null
–middleName
string |
null
–namePrefix
string |
null
–nameSuffix
string |
null
–nickname
string |
null
–
AppleAuthenticationRefreshOptions
The options you can supply when making a call to AppleAuthentication.refreshAsync()
.
You must include the ID string of the user whose credentials you’d like to refresh.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
NameTypeDescriptionrequestedScopes
(optional)
AppleAuthenticationScope []
Array of user information scopes to which your app is requesting access. Note that the user can
choose to deny your app access to any scope at the time of logging in. You will still need to
handle null
values for any scopes you request. Additionally, note that the requested scopes
will only be provided to you the first time each user signs into your app; in subsequent
requests they will be null
. Defaults to []
(no scopes).
state
(optional)
string
An arbitrary string that is returned unmodified in the corresponding credential after a
successful authentication. This can be used to verify that the response was from the request
you made and avoid replay attacks. More information on this property is available in the
OAuth 2.0 protocol RFC6749.
userstring
–
AppleAuthenticationSignInOptions
The options you can supply when making a call to AppleAuthentication.signInAsync()
.
None of these options are required.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
NameTypeDescriptionnonce
(optional)
string
An arbitrary string that is used to prevent replay attacks. See more information on this in the
OpenID Connect specification.
requestedScopes
(optional)
AppleAuthenticationScope []
Array of user information scopes to which your app is requesting access. Note that the user can
choose to deny your app access to any scope at the time of logging in. You will still need to
handle null
values for any scopes you request. Additionally, note that the requested scopes
will only be provided to you the first time each user signs into your app; in subsequent
requests they will be null
. Defaults to []
(no scopes).
state
(optional)
string
An arbitrary string that is returned unmodified in the corresponding credential after a
successful authentication. This can be used to verify that the response was from the request
you made and avoid replay attacks. More information on this property is available in the
OAuth 2.0 protocol RFC6749.
AppleAuthenticationSignOutOptions
The options you can supply when making a call to AppleAuthentication.signOutAsync()
.
You must include the ID string of the user to sign out.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
NameTypeDescriptionstate
(optional)
string
An arbitrary string that is returned unmodified in the corresponding credential after a
successful authentication. This can be used to verify that the response was from the request
you made and avoid replay attacks. More information on this property is available in the
OAuth 2.0 protocol RFC6749.
userstring
–
Subscription
NameTypeDescriptionremove() => void
–
AppleAuthenticationButtonStyle
An enum whose values control which pre-defined color scheme to use when rendering an AppleAuthenticationButton
.
WHITE
AppleAuthenticationButtonStyle.WHITE = 0
White button with black text.
WHITE_OUTLINE
AppleAuthenticationButtonStyle.WHITE_OUTLINE = 1
White button with a black outline and black text.
BLACK
AppleAuthenticationButtonStyle.BLACK = 2
Black button with white text.
AppleAuthenticationButtonType
An enum whose values control which pre-defined text to use when rendering an AppleAuthenticationButton
.
SIGN_IN
AppleAuthenticationButtonType.SIGN_IN = 0
“Sign in with Apple”
CONTINUE
AppleAuthenticationButtonType.CONTINUE = 1
“Continue with Apple”
Only for:
iOS 13.2+
SIGN_UP
AppleAuthenticationButtonType.SIGN_UP = 2
“Sign up with Apple”
AppleAuthenticationCredentialState
An enum whose values specify state of the credential when checked with AppleAuthentication.getCredentialStateAsync()
.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
REVOKED
AppleAuthenticationCredentialState.REVOKED = 0
AUTHORIZED
AppleAuthenticationCredentialState.AUTHORIZED = 1
NOT_FOUND
AppleAuthenticationCredentialState.NOT_FOUND = 2
TRANSFERRED
AppleAuthenticationCredentialState.TRANSFERRED = 3
AppleAuthenticationOperation
IMPLICIT
AppleAuthenticationOperation.IMPLICIT = 0
An operation that depends on the particular kind of credential provider.
LOGIN
AppleAuthenticationOperation.LOGIN = 1
REFRESH
AppleAuthenticationOperation.REFRESH = 2
LOGOUT
AppleAuthenticationOperation.LOGOUT = 3
AppleAuthenticationScope
An enum whose values specify scopes you can request when calling AppleAuthentication.signInAsync()
.
Note that it is possible that you will not be granted all of the scopes which you request.
You will still need to handle null values for any fields you request.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
FULL_NAME
AppleAuthenticationScope.FULL_NAME = 0
EMAIL
AppleAuthenticationScope.EMAIL = 1
AppleAuthenticationUserDetectionStatus
An enum whose values specify the system’s best guess for how likely the current user is a real person.
See: Apple
Documentation
for more details.
UNSUPPORTED
AppleAuthenticationUserDetectionStatus.UNSUPPORTED = 0
The system does not support this determination and there is no data.
UNKNOWN
AppleAuthenticationUserDetectionStatus.UNKNOWN = 1
The system has not determined whether the user might be a real person.
LIKELY_REAL
AppleAuthenticationUserDetectionStatus.LIKELY_REAL = 2
The user appears to be a real person.
Most of the error codes matches the official Apple Authorization errors.
CodeDescriptionERR_INVALID_OPERATIONAn invalid authorization operation has been performed.ERR_INVALID_RESPONSEThe authorization request received an invalid response.ERR_INVALID_SCOPEAn invalid AppleAuthenticationScope
was passed in.ERR_REQUEST_CANCELEDThe user canceled the authorization attempt.ERR_REQUEST_FAILEDThe authorization attempt failed. See the error message for an additional information.ERR_REQUEST_NOT_HANDLEDThe authorization request wasn’t correctly handled.ERR_REQUEST_NOT_INTERACTIVEThe authorization request isn’t interactive.ERR_REQUEST_UNKNOWNThe authorization attempt failed for an unknown reason.