How to list groups with gid in redhat?
You can list groups by using getent
or if not present, look in /etc/group
When running the command, the GID is the third value in the output, e.g:
$ getent group
man:x:15:
audio:x:63:
nobody:x:99:
users:x:100:
<--snipped-->
utmp:x:22:
So to only list groupnames and their GID, use awk
to print the columns you want like this:
$ getent group | awk -F ":" '{ print $1,$3 }'
man 15
audio 63
nobody 99
users 100
<--snipped-->
utmp 22
See also http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/getent.1.html
In the case that getent
is not present.
$ grep $group /etc/group
The GID is the 3rd value in the output. E.g
$ grep users /etc/group
users:x:100:
In the above, the GID for the group users is 100.
To only get group name and GID, you can use awk and grep like this:
$ cat /etc/group | awk -F ":" '{ print $1,$3 }'
man 15
audio 63
nobody 99
users 100
<--snipped-->
utmp 22
Be aware that for systems set up to use external authentication (like LDAP), all groups will not be present in the /etc/group file.
See also http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/understanding-etcgroup-file/