If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a4 + b4 + c4 is equal to

a

2

+

b

2

+

c

2

=

(

a

+

b

+

c

)

2

2

(

a

b

+

b

c

+

c

a

)

a

2

+

b

2

+

c

2

=

1

4

=

3

and

a

2

b

2

+

b

2

c

2

+

c

2

a

2

=

(

a

b

+

b

c

+

c

a

)

2

2

a

b

c

(

a

+

b

+

c

)

a

2

b

2

+

b

2

c

2

+

c

2

a

2

=

4

6

=

2

Now,

a

4

+

b

4

+

c

4

=

(

a

2

+

b

2

+

c

2

)

2

2

(

a

2

b

2

+

b

2

c

2

+

c

2

a

2

)

a

4

+

b

4

+

c

4

=

9

+

4

a

4

+

b

4

+

c

4

=

13

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